Thursday, August 27, 2020

Is Hamlet primarily a tragedy of revenge Essay

Inside â€Å"Hamlet† by William Shakespeare there are various occasions of retribution. Beginning with Claudius’s jealousy of King Hamlet and consummation with the homicide of the ruler. Hamlet attempts to retaliate for his father’s demise by killing Claudius yet erroneously executes Polonius. Claudius advises the news to Laertes directly after the demise of his dad. Claudius trusts that Laertes will assume control over issue and butcher Hamlet. Claudius needs Laertes to follow Hamlet before he has the chance to effectively kill Claudius. The families experience the ill effects of consistent musings of retribution which at last prompts their destruction. Claudius’ envy inevitably improves of him and urges him to butcher his sibling, Lord Hamlet. Claudius winds up in the shadow of his sibling. The phantom, Lord Hamlet, clarifies his homicide in detail to his child. The Ghost’s purpose of his discourse to Hamlet is for Hamlet to retaliate for his demise; â€Å"If thou didst ever thy dear dad love . . . /Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder† (http://www. shakespeare-guides. com/village/One5. html) after the discussion with his dad, Hamlet is resolved to murder Claudius. As in the Ten Commandments, the third of Ten Commandments says â€Å"Honour your dad and Mother. † Lord Hamlet advises his child to slaughter Claudius, and starting there it becomes Hamlet’s life crucial. He would bite the dust just to finish this objective. Hamlet needed to murder Claudius when he was accomplishing something indecent. Hamlet accepts if Claudius is performing something wonderful, he will go to paradise as opposed to going to hellfire where Hamlet requests him to polish off. Hamlet’s need of killing King Claudius initiates recompense. Hamlet takes his risk to slaughter Claudius however erroneously kills Polonius. There was an opportunity for Hamlet to slaughter Claudius however Hamlet discovered him supplicating. On the off chance that you were supplicating and are slaughtered at the same time you will go to paradise as you are accomplishing something heavenly. Right up 'til the present time they would do a submersion or admission directly before somebody passes on to discharge them from the entirety of their wrongdoings. This procedure is known as the anointment of the wiped out. Hamlet sits tight for one more opportunity to murder Claudius when he is accomplishing something baseless, to ensure he goes to damnation as opposed to going to paradise. With retaliation on Hamlet’s mind, he converses with Gertrude however hears somebody behind the drapes. He saw this man concealing tuning in to their change, he strikes at the man, in the wake of cutting the man he sees it is Polonius, not Claudius. This mishap makes more show for Hamlet yet makes a unintended opening for Claudius to spare himself from Hamlet. Claudius runs off to advise Laertes that his dad was killed by Hamlet. At the point when Claudius discovers Hamlet killed Polonius, he raced to discover wellbeing as he realizes that ought to have been him conversing with Gertrude, not Polonius. While surging over to inform Laertes of the circumstance, he thinks it’s just a short time before Hamlet kills him. The main individual that can assist him with this issue is Laertes as he presently has motivation to murder him instead of simply executing him for no particular reason. Laertes is insulted and needs to retaliate for his father’s demise by slaughtering Hamlet. Laertes contrived an arrangement to snuff Hamlet by â€Å"Which Laertes can slaughter Hamlet before a group of people, and it will have all the earmarks of being a mishap; nobody will realize it is murder. Laertes shares his own arrangement to plunge his blade in a toxin so deadly that a minor scratch will cause moment demise. † (http://www. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/writing/village/outline investigation/act-iv/scene-7. tml) Claudius has a back-up plan† Claudius expects to introduce Hamlet, if Hamlet scores the first â€Å"hit,† with a harmed challis of wine. Along these lines, Hamlet will be slaughtered regardless of whether he dominates the game. † (http://utminers. utep. edu/ajkline/villag e. htm#Act IV, Scene vii:) just on the off chance that a mix-up happens when Laertes is engaging Hamlet. At the point when Laertes and Hamlet at long last address and Laertes difficulties Hamlet to a duel, with no wavering Hamlet concurs. Before the battle Hamlet’s mind is everywhere except continued recollecting â€Å"King hold his motivation, I will win for him in the event that I can; if not, I will pick up only my disgrace and the odd hits. (Book Act 5 scene 2 Lines 168-170) It gave Hamlet the inspiration he required for the fight versus Laertes. At the point when the battle finished there were numerous passings as nobody lived from Hamlet cutting Claudius to death. The destruction of King Claudius, Hamlet at long last vindicated Lord Hamlet’s demise. Claudius’ passing methods Hamlet would accept the seat as he’s next to be the best. While in fight however he was injured by Laertes and is going to bite the dust as there isn’t clinical treatment that could have recuperated him in time. Hamlet polishes himself off by drinking some toxin to stop his torment and languishing.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Germany Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 8

Germany - Essay Example In the first place, Germany has all around developed culture of Music, before, it effective ride since it has delivered the best old style music writers of the world who among them; Beethoven and Bach Mozart (Bernstein, 2004).These two performers assumed a significant job during the change face in music when the world was moving from traditional music to sentimental music particularly in the western nations (Bernstein, 2004). It is a direct result of this fruitful history of music in Germany, that has seen Germany set up the fifth biggest music showcase on the planet and this basically implies Germany is as yet keen on protecting its way of life in music industry .The way of life of Germany as far as music, has been related to creativity not at all like in America where the way of life of music has been impact by individuals moving from the Diaspora and settling in the nation. Germanys have kept up the utilization of customary nourishments. Most café in Germany, incline toward getting ready conventional nourishments, in spite of the fact that the food vary from one locale to the next. For instance, individuals who remain in the northern piece of Germany, such as eating fish that has been set up in their customary manners while the individuals who remain in the Rhine district lean toward accepting their unique brew when contrasted with wines that are being presented in the nation. For the most part, Germania’s have kept up their customary nourishments and they have opposed any osmosis into taking different nourishments not at all like in the United States, where dishes that are set up in the different locales change with the sort of foreigners who have settled in those territories Germany has been known for its incredible commitment in the field of science, this has been made conceivable by the way that Germany has kept up a solid verifiable back ground in research and experience. A portion of the fields that Germany has been credited for having assumed a key job incorporate; development and designing (Bernstein, 2004).For model, Johannes Gutenberg was credited for the

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write My College Essay - Step by Step Guide to Writing Your College Essay

How to Write My College Essay - Step by Step Guide to Writing Your College EssayOne of the most challenging parts of writing a college essay is to be able to show that you are knowledgeable on the topic. With so many different types of different writing being taught, it can be very hard to become well versed in all of them. It is through this series of tips on how to write my college essay that will help you not only learn how to make an essay successful, but one that is also enjoyable for the person that is reading it.First and foremost, start by breaking down the essay into smaller tasks, such as breaking down each paragraph into the various topics that you are going to cover. Once you have already done this, you will need to then write out the paragraphs, one at a time. Each one needs to be a good first paragraph because this is the section of the essay that people look at the most. Make sure you also do this on a paper and pencil so that you can see where everything is leading to .Another way that you can start your own essay is to take a few different skills and break them down into small steps. For example, if you want to include information on science in your essay, you can simply split it up into science and math. Of course, if you are writing a personal essay, such as a journal entry, you can break down this part into your past experiences and life experiences. Each of these sections is very easy to write about and should give you a nice outline to write with.Writing out the title of your essay first is very important. You will want to make sure that you have this already planned out, and if you do not have one, you can simply find some phrases that you would like to use and add them to the beginning of your essay. Make sure that you do not use any jargon in this part because it is important that people are able to understand what you are trying to convey to them.This is another section that you will want to spend time on. You will want to ask yourself why you are writing about this and why you feel the need to write about it. The reason that you want to do this is to get a better understanding of yourself as a writer, and to give yourself the confidence that you need to continue to write.When you go through the process of writing your good college essay, you will want to make sure that you keep everything in a neat and organized manner. Many people put themselves in a rut and find that they are not progressing in their writing. Once you have your chapter planned out and your title organized, you will then be able to move forward in the proper manner.The last but certainly not least important step is to make sure that you are submitting the work for publication. After all, it is really hard to get accepted if your college is not happy with your writing skills. Make sure that you do not mess up, and that the college you are writing for has a positive experience with your work.There are a lot of things that you will need to know abo ut how to write my college essay. Although the topics in this section are quite varied, they all need to be well structured and read by the admissions officers of the school that you are writing for. This is all for the best and the most successful writing for any of your papers.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

What Do We Know About Gary Johnson - 1490 Words

As an accomplished tri-athlete, mountain climber and health fanatic, Gary Earl Johnson, would be one of the healthiest presidents to ever be elected in the United States. (NBC News) What do we know about Gary Johnson? Where does he stand on repealing the Affordable Care Act, taxes, gun control, and the legalization of marijuana? His viewpoint on these controversial issues is intriguing and make him an interesting and viable third party candidate for the presidency. The 2016 Libertarian Party presidential nominee, Gary Earl Johnson, was born in Minot, North Dakota on January 1, 1953 to Lorraine and Earl W Johnson. His mother worked in the accounting department of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and his father was an All-State insurance salesman and later a public-school teacher. (Lizza) Gary was raised both in North Dakota and New Mexico. In 1975, he graduated from the University of New Mexico with a Bachelor’s of Science, in Political Science. (NBC News) Gary is an accomplished businessman. He founded Big J Enterprises in 1976, which grew into a multi-million-dollar business and one of the leading construction companies in New Mexico. Gary sold the business in 1999 to focus more on his political career. (Inside Government) In 1977 he was married to his college girlfriend, Dee Simms, they had two children Seah, born in 1979 and Erik, born in 1982. (Inside Government) Neither of his children have political aspirations and try to lead very private lives. Gary and Dee wereShow MoreRelatedMovie Analysis : I Believe We Will Win Essay1353 Words   |  6 Pagesvideo â€Å"I Believe We Will Win† from Governor Gary Johnson’s you feel a certain type of way. You feel inspired, you feel motivated, you may feel happy and you may even feel united. This is because within the video Governor Gary Johnson uses Quintilian’s â€Å"Good Man Speaking Well† rhetorical strategy to persuade the possible electorate. The video which you can find at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e2uIQdTqSZQ is from the 2016 Presidential Campaign of Governor Gary Johnson. Governor Johnson is the formerRead MoreElection Of 2016. The Country Is A Divided Political Entity1259 Words   |  6 Pageswhen everyone gets to the polls to vote for the next president of the united states as well as other open senate and offices. It will be the day foreign leaders learn who they will be dealing with. Let us meet our candidates. For the Republican nominee we have a business man turning his interest to the political arena Donald Trump. He was born on June 14, 1946 to Fred Mary MacLeod Trump. He grew up primarily in Queens, NY and at 13 went to a military school near West Point. After his school yearsRead MoreEssay about War on Drugs Causes the Viloation of Individual Rights827 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone knows the parable of the emperor with no clothes. The significance of a child being the one to point out the emperors nudity, as opposed to a sermonizing preacher or self-righteous intellectual, is simple to understand. Neither morality nor logic was responsible for stripping the emperors veil of falsehood. All it took was the truth. One cant help but think of this when considering Gary Johnson, the Republican governor of New Mexico, who, despite pressure from power brokers at theRead MoreThe Man I Killed, by Tim OBrien1229 Words   |  5 PagesWe have to start treating Vietnam as a country and not a war. Itll take the old age and death of all veterans before it stops being our 51st state (Alvarez, 2013). In the story The Man I Killed, Tim OBrien, who served in the U.S military in Vietnam, describes the guilt many American soldiers felt about the atrocities they committed in Vietnam. Vietnam is not an appendage of America. That sort of thinking got us into the mess in the first place. Were bound together by some painful history,Read MoreRacial Inequalities Of African American900 Words   |  4 Pagesdeserve to be considered equal to whites. They were set free with nothing no money, no shelter, and most of them had no family due to being split up during the slave trading process. The whites began to start taking huge lost in the labor force and had to do something quick for the slaves were able to take full advantage of being free American citizens and possible even try and get revenge over the plantation owners. These people were held prisoners for hundreds of years with no knowledge on survival asRead MoreAmericas Fascination with Serial Killers692 Words   |  3 PagesAs Boorstin identified, we choose who is famous by our attention, what they do in fact is not what determines their fate. Fame is no longer about the deed behind it, but simply the spectacle – Hitler made the cover of Time magazine seven times, Stalin following with 12 covers of his own. The line between people we love to love and people we love to hate is becoming thinner and blurred, so we thrust not only heroes into the public view but also ‘villains’. This confusion between fame and celebrityRead MoreEssay The Impact of the Vietnam War1061 Words   |  5 PagesFor many Americans it is common knowledge to know about the Vietnam War; however, for some Americans the Vietnam War is ancient history, dishonorable, but irrelevant nonetheless. If people do not physically see the many horrors of war it is eas y to forget; although maybe it is something we try to forget. However, there are some who may be able to forget there will be some, like politicians, that will not forget. The Vietnam War had a terrible impact on both the United States and Vietnam, and moreRead MorePleasantville1670 Words   |  7 PagesThe decade following the Second World War brought about a new sensation of the ‘perfect housewife and her duties at home. Men being drafted and shipped oversees during World War II had taken a lot of women out of the kitchen and put them into the workplace. This was the biggest movement thus yet of women changing roles in society and moving away from domestication. This movement was thwarted by returning soldiers, their moving back to the workplace, and the repositioning of women in the homeRead MoreEthics Case Study: Clinical Psychologist Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pagesqualified as anyone else in the department and is the only person whose schedule can accommodate the cour se. The course is required for graduation, and several seniors will not graduate at the end of the semester if they do not take the course now. What should the faculty member do? This clinical psychologist is faced to ethical dilemmas of teaching a class that he is not competent in teaching, as well as a conflict of interest with the department chair that understands his dilemma, but wants himRead MoreThe Maternal Side Of My Family Essay2309 Words   |  10 Pages What makes a family, a family? Surely, it is comprised of more than just people who share the same genes. A family consists of love, care, respect, and people who admire one another. Family is not always people who share the same last name, at times family is people who have known you before you were born, or people who you have met throughout the years and formed a relationship. Family is made of people who laugh with, cry with, smile, fuss, argue, get back together, and do it all over

Friday, May 15, 2020

Social Crimes And Its Effects On The World Of Today Essay

Since time immemorial, social crimes have always been regarded as the leading cause of the escalating immoralities in societies. Social issues are considered to influence a few if not most individuals from the general public either specifically or in a variety of ways. A society can be regarded as a social place with common setting where people are united by a common thing. One of the perturbing social crimes is the increasing number of promiscuous women in the world of today. In Great to Watch, Maggie Nelson splendidly explores this contemporary problem, with an eye to the topic of regardless of whether concentrating on representations of pitilessness makes us an immoral society. She argues that the evil is part of human life and that every human should learn how to control it. It is along these lines fundamental to our connection to those to whom we are nearest and owe the most grounded commitments, and through them to the bigger society and the human past and future. On the other hand, Bell in her article twenty something women in their twenties looks into the various sexual desires that affect women in their early twenties. Both authors proposes that societal morals have escalated beyond the normal levels. However, they both believe in the sycophancy of changing the trend. Some scholars in the field of behavior change believe that exposing sexual immoralities among women is not a good move to curb the increasing trend of promiscuity. However, exposing theShow MoreRelatedThe Violence Of The Media Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesIn the media today, one of the common images we tend to bear witness to is how much media coverage there is of stories revolving around crime, especially in the United States. Crime can be defined as an action or an instance of negligence that is deemed injurious to the public welfare or morals or to the interests of the state and that is legally prohibited (Dictonary.com). Crime has begun to appear in our media a lot more than it use d to in the past, causing it to become something that has becomeRead MoreThe Death Of Gang Research1637 Words   |  7 Pagesjuveniles who engaged in a variety of delinquencies, ranging from truancy, street brawls, and beer running to race riots, robberies, and other serious crimes (Regoli, Hewitt, DeLisi, 2011). There were several gangs within the United States, which included street gangs, prison gangs, motorcycle gangs, and organized crime gangs that still exist today. The word â€Å"gang† is derived from the word â€Å"gonge,† which is a term that means a journey. Frederic Thrasher who was called the â€Å"Father of Gang Research†Read MoreViolence in Youth1171 Words   |  5 Pagesmay include physical and emotional harm, and minor crimes, escalating to murder (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013). Youth are recognized as being between the ages of twelve and twenty-four however, teens are the most affected by violence than any other group of youths as they are habitually perceived as the most violent age group (Goodwin, 1998, pg. 7). Youth violence has a past that aids in explaining acts of youth violence today. There are also numerous risk factors that may resultRead MoreAmeric The Rise Of Organized Crime873 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica: The Rise of Organized Crime The United States of America is no stranger to corruption and extortion. Gang violence, the mafia, murder for pay and the marijuana industry in un-legalized states are a few examples of organized crime that happen in current day America. There are many different forms and types of organized crime today but where did they arise from? The rise and growth of organized crime in America can be attributed to government intervention in the social lives of the people, the GreatRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination and Understanding Personal Troubles as Social Issues1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sociological Imagination and understanding personal troubles as social issues: The Sociological Imagination allows us to question â€Å"things† or issues which are common and familiar to us and to find its deeper meaning. With the Sociological Imagination way of thinking, we find reasoning and uncover why many things in society are the way they are. The Sociological Imagination does not attempt to understand the individual and his or her problems alone, but focuses on issues and problems as itRead MoreThe Immigration Act Of 19241399 Words   |  6 Pagespolicy are not completely unfounded, given the refugee crisis and border security problems around the world, the potentially negative impact of immigration is far outweighed by the economic and social externalities generated, including lowered crime rates and native gains in the long-run labor market. Unsuccessful assimilation of immigrants into American society, and the resulting impact of increasing crime rates, is a key aspect of the Trump administration s support of a nativist immigration policy.Read MoreThe Problem Of Crime And Crime960 Words   |  4 Pages Crime is one of the most major problems not only in the United States but around the world. There are many root causes for crimes that are committed . For example, root causes such as; parental inadequacy, conflict, criminality, lack of communication, lack of respect and responsibility, the abuse and neglect of children, and family violence are reasons for why some crimes are committed. Moreover, most people believe that poverty, family background, low self-esteem, alcohol are as well factorsRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The Internet1681 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelop the networks between those supercomputers, and later they discovered the internet, which is a global communication device where people all around the world can meet and talk about pretty much anything. The development of the internet age has enabled people to inhabit a life at a faster speed. In today’s society, many people across the world are accessing the internet multiple times a day. It makes peopleâ⠂¬â„¢s lives very easily from a different side. Many people use the internet on their smartphonesRead MoreProstitution, Drugs And Money Laundering922 Words   |  4 Pageslaundering are all tied together in the underground world of the public crimes arena. In fact, acts are all influenced by the political, economic, and social relations intertwined with organized crime resulting in violence, public health issues, and money laundering schemes. Markets can be found online, on the streets, and through legitimate and illegitimate practices. The very nature of prostitution and drug crimes are considered victimless crimes, resulting in collateral damage against the innocentRead MoreEssay about A Criminal in the Making1292 Words   |  6 Pagestheories on why people commit crimes; due to the different types of criminals today, it is nearly impossible to place them all under one theory. Theories such as the Choice Theory, Biosocial Theory, and Psychological Theory, as well as many others allow the criminal to be placed within a starting class; I believe it takes more than that one theory alone to make a criminal, a criminal. The founder of the classical theory, Cesare Beccaria; wrote about punishment, and the effects it has on criminal behavior

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Worlds Highest Waterfall - 1951 Words

Venezuela Student Name Institution Historical / Geographical Overview Venezuela is a country that is situated at the northern end of South America. It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean andCaribbean Sea to the North, Brazil to the South,Guyana to the East and Colombia to the South West and West. Its capital city is Caracas which is primary center of trade,tourism, industry and education.It has diverse physical geographical features which includethe Andean mountain chains and interior highlands to the North, the Orinoco River basin, Llanos plains, Lake Maracaibo, the largest lake in South America, the spectacular Angel Falls which happens to be the world’s highest waterfall(Martz, 2014). The original inhabitants of Venezuela were Indians. They were of three different groups the Chibcha,the Carib, and theArawak where they lived in small groups and practiced some degree of agriculture.However, due to the vast bountiful land they often hunted, fished and gathered their food. The first European to visit Venezuela was Christopher Columbus in 1498 during his third voyage to the New World where he landed on the Peninsula de Paria. Like many other countries therefore colonization started though it was less rampant than in other parts of South America. It was colonized by Spain.A remarkable history of Venezuelais Simon Bolivar who with the help of BritishVenezuela Plaza Bolivar mercenaries and his followers marched across the Andes campaigningtirelessly against the Spanish.Show MoreRelatedCreating A Global Treasure Hunt1547 Words   |  7 Pages The park is more that 123 acres. Every second 7,400 gallons of water fall. A mill was constructed on the side of the falls to avoid shipping wheat cost. Chocolate hills- 9 ºN, 124 ºS Located in Bohol, Philippines There is over 1,400 hills Highest hill reached over 120 meters Hills are famous for the many legions told about it. Uluru- 25 ºS, 131 ºE Uluru also known as Ayers Rock is one of Australia’s natural landmark. The sandstone formation stands 348 m high,rising 863 m above seal level andRead MoreWhat Is The Geography Of The Us824 Words   |  4 Pagesview in the lacks are the Niagara Falls. The falls are 165 feet tall, is one of the worlds biggest waterfalls. The mountains in the US There are only two main mountains in the US: the Appalachian and the Rocky. The appalachian is going along the east coast of the us. It passes 14 states in the country. It is not a very tall mountain range, most of the peaks are between 2500 and 4500 feet tall and the highest peak of the mountain is 6,643 feet at Clingmans Dome, Great Smoky mountains NationalRead MoreYou Can Choose Your Friends but Not Your Family Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesRenewable Resources as: The total range of living organisms providing man with food, fibers, drugs, etc....[1] Renewable resources are endangered by industrial developments and growth. They must be carefully managed to avoid exceeding the natural worlds capacity to replenish them. A  life cycle assessment  provides a systematic means of evaluating renewability. This is a matter of  sustainability  in the natural environment. Solar radiation,  tides,  winds,  geothermal,  biomass  and other natural elementsRead MoreThe United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organisation1105 Words   |  5 PagesLanarkshire, Scotland In Scotland, you should head down to the tiny village of New Lanark. The village was founded in 1786 by David Dale and it was built on the shoulders of the cotton industry. The village’s architecture took advantage of the nearby waterfalls of the River Clyde, with the New Lanark mills providing the backbone on which the village could grow. The mills remained in operation until 1968. Since then, the village and conservation trusts have battled to prevent the demolition of these buildingsRead MoreThe World s Highest Waterfall1864 Words   |  8 Pagesgeographical features which include the Andean mountain chains and interior highlands to the North, the Orinoco River basin, Llanos plains, Lake Maracaibo, the largest lake in South America, the spectacular Angel Falls which happens to be the world’s highest waterfall (Martz, 2014). The original inhabitants of Venezuela were Indians. They were of three different groups the Chibcha, the Carib, and theArawak where they lived in small groups and practiced some degree of agriculture. However, due to the vastRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The World1710 Words   |  7 PagesCurrently, fossil fuels are the source of over 80% of the world’s energy consumption (â€Å"The Energy†). The possibility of an energy crisis is quickly approaching due to the fact that nations are neglecting to take advantage of renewable energy sources. Carbon dioxide is being released from the burning of fossil fuels, polluting the air, and is a speculated contribution to the current state of global warming the Earth is enduring. With the population increasing by the minute, that means that there isRead MoreThe Sequoia And Kings Canyon National Parks1341 Words   |  6 Pages This range sits to the right of the San Andreas Fault and the Pacific Plate. Some referred to these parks as â€Å"The Land of Giants† which turns out to fit them quite well. The parks get this name due to the huge mountains, endless canyons and the world’s largest trees they are home for (â€Å"Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks,† USA Today). The Sequoia National Park was founded on September 25th, 1890, making it the second oldest park in the United States, and Kings Canyon National Park was establishedRead MoreThe Mind Can Never Break Off From The Journey Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesZealand is 8,000 miles away, you’ll feel right at home with English spoken by 96% of the population, the communication will be a breeze. New Zealand is an island off the coast of Tasmania that has a vast variety of landscapes such as mountains, waterfalls, volcanos and even glow in the dark cave systems that you can tube or boat on. These caves house thousands of glowworms that light up the cave for a truly magnificent experience (â€Å"Travel New Zealand†). This species of glowworm doesn’t thrive anywhereRead MoreVenezuela And The Political System1573 Words   |  7 Pagesgold are also present; the many rivers, such as the Orinoco, form a potent source of hydropower. The many lowlands and other terrain features mean that mudslides, floods, and rockslides are frequent dangers throughout the country. The world’s highest waterfall, Angel Falls, is located in the Guiana Highlands. The climate is hot and humid, typical of a tropical area (C.I.A World Factbook, 2016). Catholic events and festivals play a major role in Venezuelan culture. The annual Carnival, celebratedRead MoreA Report On Ibiza Airport1587 Words   |  7 PagesAs one of the most diverse and beautiful holiday destinations in Europe, Ibiza is one of the most visited islands in Spain. Despite the island being small in size, it receives about 5 million passengers every year with the highest number of tourists received during the peak season summer months of May to October. In 2011 the airport received over 5.6 million passengers and had about 61,000 aircraft operations. Renting a car is the easily away of getting around and exploring Ibiza. Email transfers@airportdashes

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Promote Fitness Gym In Australia †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business Promote Fitness Gym In Australia? Answer: Introducation In this report adamantine study has been conducted on the undertaken fitness business industry and developed business plan to promote fitness gym in Australia. In this report, fitness business has been undertaken and structure business model to promote and effective running of fitness business in Australia have been taken into consideration. This report reflects all the internal and external factors which will be faced by entrepreneurs while running it fitness business in Australia in determined approach. Business plan In order to start a business in fitness industry in Australia, there are several business options such as health center, Spa business, dietician experts and fitness body center. However, with the increasing ramification of economic changes and peoples inclination towards fitness industry, starting up of Fitness center in Australia is very valuable business decision (Indrawati, N.K., 2014). It is determined after evaluating various internal and external factors that establishment of fitness center in Australia will not only create value of investment and but also create high amount of profit to investors. However, in order to start up a new business in Australia, company needs to evaluate the health industry and existing business organizations (AUDRETSCH, 2014). After evaluating the data from various sources, it is evaluated that more than 40% population in Australia have been suffering from various diseases and illness. Therefore, if Fitness center is established in Australia then it will attract various clients and people in fitness industry. The name of the business is Fast Frame fit city business (Solayman, 2013). Analysis of Australian market and proposed business plan Promoters of Fast frame city center will have to invest at least AUD$ 100 K to start up new business. This cost will be used to install Fast frame city business in Australia. After that, promoters need to adopt cyber computing enterprises resources planning. This ERP system will be used to promote business online. All the required details and information could be collected by promoters by using primary and secondary details (Najmaei Sadeghinejad, 2017). Business model of Fast frame city business It is evaluated that Fast frame city business will be accompanied with several parts and steps in which various functions are performed. It is determined that company needs to install online cyber computing mechanism enterprises resources planning in it business functioning. It is considered that cyber computing mechanism enterprises resources planning will help Fast frame city business to establish effective communication between employee to employee and employees to clients. This innovative business model will establish structured business formation for the effective business functioning. This business model will include the matrix approach in which some of the employees of different department will gather together to deliver the effective services to clients such as internal control department, assessment department and supervision of business. It is observed that in order to establish this new business model of Fast frame city business center, investors and promoters needs to rai se AUD$ 100 K for all the value chain activities. This finance will be used for the following components and activities of business (Desai, et al. 2014). Activities AUD$ Monthly rent and earnest money for taking land and building 100K Leasing machinery 200K Plants and machinery 300K Hiring employee 200K Installation of ERP and cyber computing 100K Marketing and promotion 50K Hiring Experts 50K This level of customized services of Fast frame city business center has been prepared to provide the best possible services to clients in Australian fitness industry. It is evaluated that if Fast frame city business provides customized services to clients in Australia then it will attract more customers towards fitness industry. In addition to this, customization in fitness services in Australia will motivate people to be fit and attractive in determined approach. The business model of Fast frame city center is prepared on the basis of clients perception, values, and choices. This fast Frame city center will have imported machines and fitness plans which will not only increase the peoples experience in fitness activities. In addition to this, experts hired from the foreign will also impart training tips to young people who are ready to take proper level of training and fitness activities in determined approach. Now in the end, it could be inferred that business model of Fast frame c ity business is based on the cyber computing enterprises resources planning and systematic view chain for providing better level of fitness services in Australian fitness industry (Lindskog, 2012). This newly developed business will reflects high amount of profit and increase in overall market share of company in determined approach. References AUDRETSCH, D. B. (2014). Small Business and Entrepreneurship: The Emergence of a Scholarly Field.20 years of Entrepreneurship Research,49. Desai, K., Fisher, I., Witch, E., Vasko, L., Miller, C. Simn, M., (2014). Evolution of a Robust Design Framework for Clinical Development. Indrawati, N.K., (2014). Management by Inspiration: Implementation of Transformational Leadership on Business at Pondok Pesantren*) Sunan Drajat.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,115, pp.79-90. Lindskog, M. (2012).On systems thinking in logistics management-A critical perspective(Doctoral dissertation, Linkping University Electronic Press). Najmaei, A. Sadeghinejad, Z., (2017). Designing Business Models for Creating and Capturing Shared Value: An Activity-System Perspective.Entrepreneurship: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, p.335. Solayman, M. M. (2013). STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT GUIDELINES AND FRAMEWORK TO MERGE BALANCED SCORECARDS AND BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES.ASIAN JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY,3(10).

Monday, April 13, 2020

The Life Cycle of a Star

Introduction For millenniums, stars have fascinated the human race. In medieval times, these heavenly bodies were thought to possess mystical powers and some civilizations even worshiped them. This supernatural view was caused by the lack of information on the true nature of stars. Modern science has enabled man to study stars and come up with scientific explanations of what they are and why they shine. Astronomers in the 20th century have been able to come up with a credible model of the entire life cycle of stars.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Life Cycle of a Star specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Green and Burnell (2004) state that the life cycle of a star takes place over a timescale that appears infinitely long to human beings. Astronomers are therefore unable to study the complete life cycle of stars since the changes occur at a very slow rate to be observed. The evolutionary pattern of stars is theref ore deduced by observing their wide range at different stages of their existence. This paper will set out to provide a detailed description of the life-cycle of a star. Birth of a Star Stars are born from vast clouds of hydrogen gas and interstellar dust. This gas and dust clouds floating around in space are referred to as a nebula (NASA2010). Nebulas exist in different forms with some glowing brightly due to energizing of the gas by previously formed stars while others are dark due to the high density of hydrogen in the gas cloud. A star is formed when the gas and dust making up the nebula start to contract due to their own gravitational pull. As this matter condenses due to gravitational pull, the gas and dust begin to spin. This spinning motion causes the matter to generate heat and it forms a dull red protostar (Krumenaker, 2005). When the protostar is formed, the remaining matter of the star is still spread over a significant amount of space. The protostar keeps heating up due to the gravitational pressure until the temperature is high enough to initiate the nuclear fusion process (NASA, 2010). The minimum temperature required is about 15 million degrees Kelvin and it is achieved in the core of the protostar. The nuclear fusion process uses hydrogen as fuel to sustain the reaction and helium gas is formed from the fusion of the hydrogen nuclei. At this stage, the inward pull of gravity in the star is balanced by the outward pressure created by the heat of the nuclear fusion reaction taking place in the core of the star (Lang, 2013). Due to this balance, the star is stable and because of the nuclear fusion, considerable heat and a yellow light is emitted from the star, which is capable of shining for millions or even billions of years depending on its size. Mature and Ageing Stars The newly formed star is able to produce energy through nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium for millions to billions of years. During the nuclear fusion process, the heavier h elium gas sinks into the core of the star. More heat is generated from this action and eventually, the hydrogen gas at the outer shell also begins to fuse (Krumenaker, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on astronomy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This fusing causes the star to swell and its brightness increases significantly. The closest star to the Earth is the Sun and scientists predict that it is at this stage of its life cycle. The brightness of a star is directly related to its mass since the greater the mass, the greater the amount of hydrogen available for use in the process of nuclear fusion. Death of a Star A star dies when its fuel (hydrogen) is used up and the nuclear fusion process can no longer occur. Without the nuclear reaction, the star lacks the outward force necessary to prevent the mass of the gas and dust from crashing down upon it and consequently, it starts to collapse upon itself (Lang, 2013). As the star ages, it continues to expand and the hydrogen gas available for fuel is used up. The star collapses under its own weight and all the matter in the core is compressed causing it to be being heated up again. At this stage, the hydrogen in the core of the star is used up and the star burns up more complex elements including carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen as fuels. The surface therefore cools down and a red giant star, which is 100 times larger than the original yellow star, is formed. From this stage, the path followed in the cycle is determined by the individual mass of a star. Path for Low Mass Stars For low mass stars, which are about the same size as the Sun, a helium fusion process begins where the helium making up the core of the star fuses into carbon. At this stage, a different heating process from the original hydrogen nuclear fusion process occurs. Al-Khalili (2012) explains that due to the compression heat, the helium atoms are forced together to make heavier elements. Wh en this occurs, the star begins to shrink and during this process, materials are ejected to form a bright planetary nebula that drifts away. The remaining core turns into a small white dwarf star, which has an extremely high temperature. The white dwarf is capable of burning for a few billion years but eventually it cools. When this happens, a black crystalline object referred to as a black dwarf is formed. Path for High Mass Stars For high-mass stars which are significantly bigger than the Sun, the carbon produced from helium fission fuses with oxygen. More complex reactions occur and eventually an iron core is formed at the center of the star. Since this iron does not fuel the nuclear fission process, the outward pressure provided by the previous nuclear process does not occur and the star collapses. The collapse leads to a supernova explosion. Green and Burnell (2004) describe a Supernova as the â€Å"explosive death of a star† (p.164). During this explosion, the star prod uces an extreme amount of energy, some of which is carried away by a rapidly expanding shell of gas. The exploding star attains a brightness of 100 million suns although this amount of energy release can only last for a short duration of time.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Life Cycle of a Star specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For stars that are about five to ten times heavier than the sun, the supernova is followed by a collapse of the remaining core to form a neutron star or pulsar. As the name suggests, neutron stars are made up of neutrons produced from the action of the supernova on the protons and electrons previously available in the star (Krumenaker, 2005). These stars have a very high density and a small surface area since their diameter stretches for only 20km (Al-Khalili, 2012). If the neutron star exhibits rapid spinning motion, it is referred to as a pulsar. For stars that are 30 to 50 times he avier than the Sun, the explosion and supernova formation lead to the formation of a black hole. In this case, the core of the star has a very high gravitational pull that prevents protons and neutrons from combining. Due to their immense gravitational pull, black holes swallow up objects surrounding them including stars and they lead to a distortion of the space. Parker (2009) observes that the gravity of the black hole is so strong that even light is unable to escape from this pull. The only substance thing that black holes emit is radiation mostly in the form of X-rays. Conclusion This paper set out to provide an informative description of the life cycle of a star. It started with nothing but modern astronomy has made it possible for mankind to come up with a convincing sequence for the life cycle of a star. The paper has noted that all stars are formed from a nebula cloud. It has revealed that the life expectancy of stars can vary from a million to many billions of years dependi ng on their mass. A star begins to die when it runs out of hydrogen and the fusion reaction can no longer occur. The paper has also demonstrated that the death of a star is dependent on its mass. If a star is the size of the Sun, it will die off as a white dwarf while if it is significantly bigger, it will have an explosive death as a supernova. References Al-Khalili, J. (2012). Black Holes, Wormholes, and Time Machines. Boston: CRC Press.Advertising Looking for essay on astronomy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Green, S.F., Burnell, J. (2004). An Introduction to the Sun and Stars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Krumenaker, L. (2005). The Characteristics and the Life Cycle of Stars: An Anthology of Current Thought. NY: The Rosen Publishing Group. Lang, R.K. (2013). The Life and Death of Stars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. NASA. (2010). The Life Cycles of Stars: How Supernovae Are Formed. Web. Parker, K. (2009). Black Holes. London: Marshall Cavendish. This essay on The Life Cycle of a Star was written and submitted by user Edith Martin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Free Essays on Nucors Bisiness

Nucor Corporation is a successful â€Å"mini-mill† steel company with a reputation for cost efficiency and streamlined management. CEO, Ken Iverson, operates the firm with a minimum of staff. This helps the company achieving a low cost position. He uses the philosophy of putting daily decision making into the hands of his operating people. While many larger steel companies have typically eight or nine management levels, Nucor only operates with half as many with about 9,800 employees. Iverson feels that by eliminating any differences between management and the rest of his employees, the employees will feel that they are a real part of the company, which will add to the overall success of the company. The goal of most companies is a sustainable competitive advantage. In order to obtain this advantage, a company must develop long-term strategies. These strategies should cover low switching costs, continuing growth and diversity, exit barriers, and product differences. For a business to remain successful, it must be able to formulate strategies to compete with larger, more profitable organizations in the same industry and it must also formulate strategies in which to adapt to changes in their external environment while maintaining an entrepreneurial spirit. A company must be able to compete with other corporations in the same industry if it is to stay in business. Cost and quality are key factors and are major opportunities for a business to gain a competitive advantage. An emphasis must be put on operating efficiency and product quality. Porter’s model of competitive strategy identifies three major generic strategies, which include differentiation, cost leadership, and focus . Organizations pursuing a deferential strategy seek to gain competitive advantage through a uniqueness of goods and services from other competitors. Because Nucor uses scrap steel that contains a variety of alloys and impurities in the production of thei... Free Essays on Nucor's Bisiness Free Essays on Nucor's Bisiness Nucor Corporation is a successful â€Å"mini-mill† steel company with a reputation for cost efficiency and streamlined management. CEO, Ken Iverson, operates the firm with a minimum of staff. This helps the company achieving a low cost position. He uses the philosophy of putting daily decision making into the hands of his operating people. While many larger steel companies have typically eight or nine management levels, Nucor only operates with half as many with about 9,800 employees. Iverson feels that by eliminating any differences between management and the rest of his employees, the employees will feel that they are a real part of the company, which will add to the overall success of the company. The goal of most companies is a sustainable competitive advantage. In order to obtain this advantage, a company must develop long-term strategies. These strategies should cover low switching costs, continuing growth and diversity, exit barriers, and product differences. For a business to remain successful, it must be able to formulate strategies to compete with larger, more profitable organizations in the same industry and it must also formulate strategies in which to adapt to changes in their external environment while maintaining an entrepreneurial spirit. A company must be able to compete with other corporations in the same industry if it is to stay in business. Cost and quality are key factors and are major opportunities for a business to gain a competitive advantage. An emphasis must be put on operating efficiency and product quality. Porter’s model of competitive strategy identifies three major generic strategies, which include differentiation, cost leadership, and focus . Organizations pursuing a deferential strategy seek to gain competitive advantage through a uniqueness of goods and services from other competitors. Because Nucor uses scrap steel that contains a variety of alloys and impurities in the production of thei...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Give an example of such an ideology and explain why it is an ideology Essay

Give an example of such an ideology and explain why it is an ideology in the above sense. How does it distort our understanding of reality Who benefits from this distortion - Essay Example Sovereignty and heteronomy are in the text of honorable theorists. Additionally, cognitive theories, concentrating more on the assemble of moral judgment, accentuate the advance of autonomy. On the other hand, collective erudition theories and cultural psychology theories give emphasis to heteronomy centering on cultural broadcast. Furthermore, Piaget 1932 and 1965 postulated that expansion goal consists of stirring from heteronomy to autonomy; Kohlberg 1969 postulated alternation linking heteronomy and autonomy inside each stage. At this point, we take the outlook that both processes are concerned in the development of decent thinking, although they are synchronized, parallel, and mutual processes. They are used as the expression of moral thoughts to the popular judgments about correct, erroneous and the justification for such thinking. Moral philosophy is destined to be bigger than proper conclusion, in that, the moral judgment assembles refers more by a whisker to the cognitive edifice of basic epistemological categories; for instance, fair dealing, duty, justifiable establishment, and civil rights. In disparity, moral thinking, as we use the phrase, refers to personal views on such issues like abortion, rights of homosexual persons, creed in public schools, the womens roles, and others. Literary ideology i s a supplementary basic evolution in the configuration of moral judgment and refers to beliefs norms, and principles that subsist separately on a single individual and that are common in a cluster as an element of its mutual customs. Our point is that equally honorable conclusion and cultural principles have a say considerably and exceptionally to moral thoughts. There are two progressions; parallel theory designed for moral thinking, a quantity of what the two-process, corresponding theory by Kintsch, 1978 for book intellectual capacity that is, the construction moral thinking involves two processes taking place

Friday, February 7, 2020

To what extent has the current financial crisis affected people's Essay

To what extent has the current financial crisis affected people's living standards in the UK - Essay Example Similarly, the real income remains at levels in 2002 whereas Consumer Price Inflation has risen by 25% (Croucher, 2013). This indicates the growing disparity between people’s purchasing power and the cost of commodities. Therefore, people are worse off with the increased prices and falling incomes. The commodity prices in UK have been affected largely by the current financial crisis. Prior to the financial crisis, the rapid oil price hike (including that in UK) had generated hope that the UK government would focus on renewable energy projects. However, the oil prices stabilized following the global recession owing to falling demand for fuel (Alvarez-Ramirez et al., 2012). As a result, the prices of commodities in UK, including both direct commodities such as petroleum and indirect commodities such as food stabilized. On the contrary, prices of diamonds saw a sharp decline in 2008 which was followed by a â€Å"rebound† whereby diamond prices exceeded equilibrium levels ( White & Rowley, 2013). This is referred to as a â€Å"commodity boom†. Thereafter, in 2011 when economic activity slowed down, the commodity prices suffered a fallback from their previously high levels. Commodity exporting countries such as the UK are greatly dependent on demand from commodity importing countries and BRIC economies such as India and China. Until 2007 and the first half of 2008, commodity prices increased rapidly due to boom in demand from India and China. However, the recessionary pressures soon caused demand for fuel and other commodities to slow down in these economies (El-Gamal & Jaffe, 2010). The international commodity demand for base metals soared with the demand for oil increasing simultaneously. This had led to an increase in food-based inflation with an increase in prices of petrol, food and other expenses. This inflation held back the Central Bank from reducing interest rates to provide financial comfort to UK citizens during the credit crunch. Furt hermore, with falling economic activity and new housing construction, construction contracts by the UK government also fell significantly from 2007 to 2009 (BBC News, 2012). This reduced the fall in demand for energy with the affect of a short-lived descent in oil prices in the UK during the period. The price of Gold, on the other hand, has been steadily rising following the recession. This is because gold has historically been viewed as a safe haven for investors to save their money during times of economic volatility. Gold boomed as stock markets collapsed and large amounts of money were printed with the dollar â€Å"floundering†. Furthermore, in the financial crisis marked by illiquidity, gold provided a highly liquid investment for investors (Shafiee & Topal, 2010). Emerging markets have had a â€Å"worst-than-expected† demand which shows how demand has fallen drastically resulting in a fall in overall commodity prices in the UK. To conclude, the financial crash ha d the effect of reducing or stabilizing the prices of fuel such as oil which had a spiraling effect on the prices of other commodities. One of the biggest causes of this (as highlighted earlier) has been the falling demand of commodities from BRIC economies in the aftermath of the crisis which has put prices of commodity exporting countries such as UK on a backburner. Furthermore, prices of gold increased due to strengthening of dollar

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Access control Essay Example for Free

Access control Essay The purpose of this policy is to define standards for connecting to Richman Investments network from any host. These standards are designed to minimize the potential exposure to Richman Investments from damages which may result from unauthorized use of Richman Investments resources. Damages include the loss of sensitive or company confidential data, intellectual property, damage to public image, damage to critical Richman Investments internal systems, etc. Scope This policy applies to all Richman Investments employees, contractors, vendors and agents with a Richman Investments owned or personally-owned computer or workstation used to connect to the Richman Investments network. This policy applies to remote access connections used to do work on behalf of Richman Investments including reading or sending email and viewing intranet web resources and wireless devices. Remote access implementations that are covered by this policy include, but are not limited to, dial-in Modems, frame relay, ISDN, DSL, VPN, SSH, and cable modems, etc. VPN access control model for a large scale company. This policy will support remote access control for systems, applications, and data access. Remote access Defined Remote access for employees is deployed by using remote access VPN connections across the Internet based on the settings configured for the VPN Server, and the following additional settings. The following diagram shows the VPN server that provides remote access VPN connections. Domain/Network Config: For each employee that is allowed VPN access: * The network access permission on the dial-in properties of the user account is set to Control access through NPS Network Policy. The user account is added to the VPN_Users group in Active Directory. To define the authentication and encryption settings for remote access VPN clients, the following remote access network policy is created in Network Policy Server (NPS): * Policy name: Remote Access VPN Clients * Conditions: * NAS Port Type is set to Virtual (VPN) * Windows Groups is set to VPN_Users * Calling Station ID is set to 207. 209. 68. 1 * Permission is set to Grant access. NPS policy settings: * On the Constraints tab, under Authentication Methods, for EAP Types select Microsoft: Smart Card or other certificate. Also enable Microsoft Encrypted Authentication version 2 (MS-CHAP v2). * Or SSTP, L2tp/IPsec, PPTP, IKEv2 Access control model/ policy: This model would support Role based access controls and allow mandatory access control to be governed by remote access. The IS Dept. is responsible for maintaining the access and access rights and provides and restricted as needed by user roles in the organization. All data is encrypted and transmitted via remote and encrypted and used by the VPN tunnel. VPN access will be terminated on a 3 month basis and must be renewed by revisiting based on your access role and permissions

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Blogs - From Printing Press to Blog Essays -- Internet Online Communic

From Printing Press to Blog Lance Arthur, a practiced and well-respected figure in the close-knit community of web design, subtitles his homepage (www.lancearthur.com) with the short and simple phrase, "Just Write." Although his immediate profession is as a designer, Lance is also a writer. His website records his weekly musings and political rants, and it is one of several million to be updated on a regular basis. Such a website is called a blog, or web log, and in an age of the Internet such as this, it is quickly becoming the newest and greatest symbol of modern technology's impact on writing and popular culture. However, writing as we know it is the product of an evolutionary process, which provides for a history that reaches as far back as the clay tablets of ancient Sumer. As such, studying the blog requires an understanding of the methods of writing that came before it, and so the advent of the blog as both a technological and socio-cultural phenomenon is something we can attribute to two historical developments in the history of writing: the invention of the printing press and the birth of typography. While the correlation between blog and press is not immediately clear, Gutenberg's renowned invention brought with it a slew of technological and social changes that laid the foundation for widespread literacy. The technological impact of the printing press is mostly self-evident, in that the automated and mechanized nature of production freed many human hands from the restraint of manual labor. More importantly however, the lower cost and higher output rate of the press tore down the scholastic pillar that had once elevated the aristocracy above the middle classes. By making books plentiful and more readily ... ..., but in time, today's youth will become tomorrow's adults and the blog will exist not as a mere prototype of technology and future writing, but rather as the end-all, be-all symbol of a future way of life in which people will no longer hesitate to just write. Works Referenced Arthur, Lance. Just Write. 24 February 2004. Personal Homepage. <http://www.lancearthur.com>. David, Paul. "Clio and the Economics of QWERTY." The American Economic Review, vol. 75(2). 2001. 332-337. Kiely, Kathy. "Freewheeling 'bloggers' are rewriting rules of journalism." USA Today. 30 December 2003. Gannett Co. Inc. 21 Febuary 2004. <http://www.usatoday.com>. McLuhan. "The Typewriter." Understanding Media. 258-264. Mumford, Lewis.. "The Invention of the Printing Press." Communication in History: Technology, Culture, Society. Crowley and Heyer, eds. 93-97.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Forward the Foundation Chapter 26

16 Raych, Manella, and little Bellis were waiting at the spaceport. The hypership was preparing for liftoff and the three had already checked their baggage. Raych said, â€Å"Dad, come along with us.† Seldon shook his head. â€Å"I cannot.† â€Å"If you change your mind, we will always have a place for you.† â€Å"I know it, Raych. We've been together for almost forty years-and they've been good years. Dors and I were lucky to find you.† â€Å"I'm the lucky one.† His eyes filled with tears. â€Å"Don't think I don't think of Mother every day.† â€Å"Yes.† Seldon looked away miserably. Wanda was playing with Bellis when the call rang out for everyone to board the hypership. They did, after a tearful last embrace of Wanda by her parents. Raych looked back to wave at Seldon and to try to plant a crooked smile on his face. Seldon waved and one hand moved out blindly to embrace Wanda's shoulders. She was the only one left. One by one through his long life, he had lost his friends and those he had loved. Demerzel had left, never to return; Emperor Cleon was gone; his beloved Dors was gone; his faithful friend Yugo Amaryl was gone; and now Raych, his only son, was gone as well. He was left only with Wanda. 11 Hari Seldon said, â€Å"It is beautiful outside-a marvelous evening. Considering that we live under a dome, you would think we would have beautiful weather like this every evening.† Wanda said indifferently, â€Å"We would grow tired of it, Grandpa, if it were beautiful all the time. A little change from night to night is good for us.† â€Å"For you, because you're young, Wanda. You have many, many evenings ahead of you. I don't. I want more good ones.† â€Å"Now, Grandpa, you're not old. Your leg is doing well and your mind m as sharp as ever. I know. â€Å" â€Å"Sure. Go ahead. Make me feel better.† He then said with an air of discomfort, â€Å"I want to walk. I want to get out of this tiny apartment and take a walk to the Library and enjoy this beautiful evening.† â€Å"What do you want at the Library?† â€Å"At the moment, nothing. I want the walk. But†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Yes. But?† â€Å"I promised Raych I wouldn't go walking around Trantor without a bodyguard.† â€Å"Raych isn't here.† â€Å"I know,† mumbled Seldon â€Å"but a promise is a promise.† â€Å"He didn't say who the bodyguard should be, did he? Let's go for a walk and I'll be your bodyguard.† â€Å"You?† Seldon grinned. â€Å"Yes, me. I hereby volunteer my services. Get yourself ready and we'll go for a walk.† Seldon was amused. He had half a mind to go without his cane, since his leg was scarcely painful of late, but, on the other hand, he had a new cane, one in which the head had been filled with lead. It was both heavier and stronger than his old cane and, if he was going to have none other than Wanda as a bodyguard, he thought he had better bring his new cane. The walk was delightful and Seldon was terribly glad he had given in to the temptation-until they reached a certain spot. Seldon lifted his cane in a mixture of anger and resignation and said, â€Å"Look at that!† Wanda lifted her eyes. The dome was glowing, as it always did in the evening, in order to lend an air of first twilight. It grew darker as night went on, of course. What Seldon was pointing at, however, was a strip of darkness along the dome. A section of lights had gone out. Seldon said, â€Å"When I first came to Trantor, anything like that was unthinkable. There were people tending the lights at all times. The city worked, but now it is falling apart in all these little ways and what bothers me most is that no one cares. Why aren't there petitions to the Imperial Palace? Why aren't there meetings of indignation? It is as though the people of Trantor expect the city to be falling apart and then they find themselves annoyed with me because I am pointing out that this is exactly what is happening.† Wanda said softly, â€Å"Grandpa, there are two men behind us.† They had walked into the shadows beneath the broken dome lights and Seldon asked, â€Å"Are they just walking?† â€Å"No.† Wanda did not look at them. She did not have to. â€Å"They're after you.† â€Å"Can you stop them-push them?† â€Å"I'm trying, but there are two and they are determined. It's-it's like pushing a wall.† â€Å"How far behind me are they?† â€Å"About three meters.† â€Å"Closing in?† â€Å"Yes, Grandpa.† â€Å"Tell me when they're a meter behind me.† He slid his hand down his cane till he was holding the thin end, leaving the leaded head swinging free. â€Å"Now, Grandpa!† hissed Wanda. And Seldon turned, swinging his cane. It came down hard upon the shoulder of one of the men behind him, who went down with a scream, writhing on the pavement. Seldon said, â€Å"Where's the other guy?† â€Å"He took off.† Seldon looked down on the man on the ground and put his foot on his chest. He said, â€Å"Go through his pockets, Wanda. Someone must have paid him and I'd like to find his credit file-perhaps I can identify where they came from.† He added thoughtfully, â€Å"I meant to hit him on the head.† â€Å"You'd have killed him, Grandpa.† Seldon nodded. â€Å"It's what I wanted to do. Rather shameful. I'm lucky I missed.† A harsh voice said, â€Å"What is all this?† A figure in uniform came running up, perspiring. â€Å"Give me that cane, you!† â€Å"Officer,† said Seldon mildly. â€Å"You can give me your story later. We've got to call an ambulance for this poor man.† â€Å"Poor man, † said Seldon angrily. â€Å"He was going to assault me. I acted in self-defense.† â€Å"I saw it happen,† said the security officer. â€Å"This guy never laid a finger on you. You turned on him and struck him without provocation. That's not self-defense. That's assault and battery.† â€Å"Officer, I'm telling you that-â€Å" â€Å"Don't tell me anything. You can tell it in court.† Wanda said in a sweet small voice, â€Å"Officer, if you will just listen to us-â€Å" The officer said, â€Å"You go along home, young lady.† Wanda drew herself up. â€Å"I most certainly won't, Officer. Where my grandfather goes, there go I.† Her eyes flashed and the security officer muttered, â€Å"Well, come along, then.† 18 Seldon was enraged. â€Å"I've never been in custody before in my entire life. A couple of months ago eight men assaulted me. I was able to fight them off with the help of my son, but while that was going on was there a security officer in sight? Did people stop to help me? No. This time, I'm better prepared and I knocked a man flat who had been about to assault me. Was there a security officer in sight? Absolutely. She put the collar on me. There were people watching, too, and they were amused at seeing an old man being taken in for assault and battery. What kind of world do we live on?† Civ Novker, Seldon's lawyer, sighed and said calmly, â€Å"A corrupt world, but don't worry. Nothing will happen to you. I'll get you out on bail and then, eventually, you'll come back for trial before a jury of your peers and the most you'll get-the very most-are some hard words from the bench. Your age and your reputation-â€Å" â€Å"Forget my reputation,† said Seldon, still angry. â€Å"I'm a psychohistorian and, at the present time, that is a dirty word. They'll be glad to see me in jail.† â€Å"No, they won't,† said Novker. â€Å"There may be some screwballs who have it in for you, but I'll see to it that none of them gets on the jury.† Wanda said, â€Å"Do we really have to subject my grandfather to all this? He's not a young man anymore. Can't we just appear before the magistrate and not bother with a jury trial?† The lawyer turned to her. â€Å"It can be done. If you're insane, maybe. Magistrates are impatient power-mad people who would just as soon put a person into jail for a year as listen to him. No one goes up before a magistrate.† â€Å"I think we should,† said Wanda. Seldon said, â€Å"Well now, Wanda, I think we ought to listen to Civ-† But as he said that, he felt a strong churning in his abdomen. It was Wanda's â€Å"push.† Seldon said, â€Å"Well-if you insist.† â€Å"She can't insist,† said the lawyer. â€Å"I won't allow it.† Wanda said, â€Å"My grandfather is your client. If he wants something done his way, you've got to do it.† â€Å"I can refuse to represent him.† â€Å"Well then, leave,† said Wanda sharply, â€Å"and we'll face the magistrate alone.† Novker thought and said, â€Å"Very well, then-if you're going to be so adamant. I've represented Hari for years and I suppose I won't abandon him now. But I warn you, the chances are he'll get a jail sentence and I'll have to work like the devil to get it lifted-if I can do it.at all.† â€Å"I'm not afraid,† said Wanda. Seldon bit his lip and the lawyer turned to him. â€Å"What about you? Are you willing to let your granddaughter call the shots?† Seldon thought a bit, then admitted, much to the old lawyer's surprise, â€Å"Yes. Yes, I am.† 19 The magistrate looked sourly at Seldon as he gave his story. The magistrate said, â€Å"What makes you think it was the intention of this man you struck to attack you? Did he strike you? Did he threaten you? Did he in any way place you under bodily fear?† â€Å"My granddaughter was aware of his approach and was quite certain that he was planning to attack me.† â€Å"Surely, sir, that cannot be enough. Is there anything else you can tell me before I pass judgment?† â€Å"Well now, wait a while,† said Seldon indignantly. â€Å"Don't pass judgment so quickly. I was assaulted a few weeks ago by eight men whom I held off with the help of my son. So, you see, I have reason to think that I might be assaulted again.† The magistrate shuffled his papers. â€Å"Assaulted by eight men. Did you report that?† â€Å"There were no security officers around. Not one.† â€Å"Aside from the point. Did you report it?† â€Å"No, sir.† â€Å"Why not?† â€Å"For one thing, I was afraid of getting into long drawn-out legal proceedings. Since we had driven off eight men and were safe, it seemed useless to ask for more trouble.† â€Å"How did you manage to ward off eight men just you and your son?† Seldon hesitated. â€Å"My son is now on Santanni and outside Trantorian control. Thus, I can tell you that he had Dahlite knives and was expert in their use. He killed one man and badly hurt two others. The rest ran, carrying off the dead and wounded.† â€Å"But did you not report the death of a man and the wounding of two others?† â€Å"No, sir. Same reason as before. And we fought in self-defense. However, if you can track down the three dead and wounded, you will have evidence that we were attacked.† The magistrate said, â€Å"Track down one dead and two wounded nameless faceless Trantorians? Are you aware that on Trantor over two thousand people are found dead every day-by knife wounds alone. Unless these things are reported to us at once, we are helpless. Your story of being assaulted once before will not hold water. What we must do is deal with the events of today, which were reported and which had a security officer as a witness. â€Å"So, let's consider the situation as of now. Why do you think the fellow was going to attack? Simply because you happened to be passing by? Because you seemed old and defenseless? Because you looked like you might be carrying a great deal of credits? What do you think?† â€Å"I think, Magistrate, it was because of who I am.† The magistrate looked at his papers. â€Å"You are Hari Seldon, a professor and a scholar. Why should that make you subject to assault, particularly?† â€Å"Because of my views.† â€Å"Your views. Well-† The magistrate shuffled some papers perfunctorily. Suddenly he stopped and looked up, peering at Seldon. â€Å"Wait-Hari Seldon.† A look of recognition spread across his face. â€Å"You're the psychohistory buff, aren't you?† â€Å"Yes, Magistrate.† â€Å"I'm sorry. I don't know anything about it except the name and the fact that you go around predicting the end of the Empire or something like that.† â€Å"Not quite, Magistrate. But my views have become unpopular because they are proving to be true. I believe it is for that reason that there are those who want to assault me or, even more likely, are being paid to assault me.† The magistrate stared at Seldon and then called over the arresting security officer. â€Å"Did you check up on the man who was hurt? Does he have a record?† The security officer cleared her throat. â€Å"Yes, sir. He's been arrested several times. Assault, mugging.† â€Å"Oh, he's a repeat offender, is he? And does the professor have a record?† â€Å"No, sir.† â€Å"So we have an old and innocent man fighting off a known mugger-and you arrest the old and innocent man. Is that it?† The security officer was silent. The magistrate said, â€Å"You may go, Professor.† â€Å"Thank you, sir. May I have my cane?† The magistrate snapped his fingers at the officer, who handed over the cane. â€Å"But one thing, Professor,† said the magistrate. â€Å"If you use that cane again, you had better be absolutely certain you can prove it was in self-defense. Otherwise-â€Å" â€Å"Yes, sir.† And Hari Seldon left the magistrate's chambers, leaning heavily on his cane but with his head held high. 20 Wanda was crying bitterly, her face wet with tears, her eyes red, her cheeks swollen. Hari Seldon hovered over her, patting her on the back, not knowing quite how to comfort her. â€Å"Grandpa, I'm a miserable failure. I thought I could push people and I could when they didn't mind being pushed too much, like Mom and Dad-and even then it took a long time. I even worked out a rating system of sorts, based on a ten-point scale-sort of a mental pushing power gauge. Only I assumed too much. I assumed that I was a ten, or at least a nine. But now I realize that, at most, I rate a seven.† Wanda's crying had stopped and she sniffed occasionally as Hari stroked her hand. â€Å"Usually-usually-I have no trouble. If I concentrate, I can hear people's thoughts and when I want, I push them. But those muggers! I could hear them all right, but there was nothing I could do to push them away.† â€Å"I thought you did very well, Wanda.† â€Å"I didn't. I had a fan-fantasy. I thought people would come up behind you and in one mighty push I'd send them flying. That way I was going to be your bodyguard. That's why I offered to be your bod-bodyguard. Only I wasn't. Those two guys came up and I couldn't do a thing.† â€Å"But you could. You made the first man hesitate. That gave me a chance to turn and clobber him.† â€Å"No no. I had nothing to do with it. All I could do was warn you he was there and you did the rest.† â€Å"The second man ran away.† â€Å"Because you clobbered the first guy. I had nothing to do with it.† She broke out again in tears of frustration. â€Å"And then the magistrate. I insisted on the magistrate. I thought I would push and he would let you go at once.† â€Å"He did let me go and it was practically at once.† â€Å"No. He put you through a miserable routine and saw the light only when he realized who you were. I had nothing to do with it. I flopped everywhere. I could have gotten you into so much trouble.† â€Å"No, I refuse to accept that, Wanda. If your pushing didn't work quite as well as you had hoped it would, it was only because you were working under emergency conditions. You couldn't have helped it. But, Wanda, look-I have an idea.† Catching the excitement in his voice, she looked up. â€Å"What kind of idea, Grandpa?† â€Å"Well, it's like this, Wanda. You probably realize that I've got to have credits. Psychohistory simply can't continue without it and I cannot bear the thought of having it all come to nothing after so many years of hard work.† â€Å"I can't bear it, either. But how can we get the credits?† â€Å"Well, I'm going to request an audience with the Emperor again. I've seen him once already and he's a good man and I like him. But he's not exactly drowning in wealth. However, if I take you with me and if you push him-gently-it may be that he will find a source of credits, some source somewhere, and keep me going for a while, till I can think of something else.† â€Å"Do you really think it will work, Grandpa?† â€Å"Not without you. But with you-maybe. Come, isn't it worth trying?† Wanda smiled. â€Å"You know I'll do anything you ask, Grandpa. Besides, it's our only hope.† 21 It was not difficult to see the Emperor. Agis's eyes sparkled as he greeted Hari Seldon. â€Å"Hello, old friend,† he said. â€Å"Have you come to bring me bad luck?† â€Å"I hope not,† said Seldon. Agis unhooked the elaborate cloak he was wearing and, with a weary grunt, threw it into the corner of the room, saying, â€Å"And you lie there.† He looked at Seldon and shook his head. â€Å"I hate that thing. It's as heavy as sin and as hot as blazes. I always have to wear it when I'm being smothered under meaningless words, standing there upright like a carved image. It's just plain horrible. Cleon was born to it and he had the appearance for it. I was not and I don't. It's just my misery that I'm a third cousin of his on my mother's side so that I qualified as Emperor. I'd be glad to sell it for a very small sum. Would you like to be Emperor, Hari?† â€Å"No no, I wouldn't dream of it, so don't get your hopes up,† said Seldon, laughing. â€Å"But tell me, who is this extraordinarily beautiful young woman you have brought with you today?† Wanda flushed and the Emperor said genially, â€Å"You mustn't let me embarrass you, my dear. One of the few perquisites** an Emperor possesses is the right to say anything he chooses. No one can object or argue about it. They can only say, ‘Sire.' However, I don't want any ‘Sires' from you. I hate that word. Call me Agis. That is not my birth name, either. It's my Imperial name and I've got to get used to it. So†¦ tell me what's doing, Hari. What's been happening to you since the last time we met?† Seldon said briefly, â€Å"I've been attacked twice.† The Emperor didn't seem to be sure whether this was a joke or not. He said, â€Å"Twice? Really?† The Emperor's face darkened as Seldon told the story of the assaults. â€Å"I suppose there wasn't a security officer around when those eight men threatened you.† â€Å"Not one.† The Emperor rose from his chair and gestured at the other two to keep theirs. He walked back and forth, as though he were trying to work off some anger. Then he turned and faced Seldon. â€Å"For thousands of years,† he began, â€Å"whenever something like this happened, people would say, ‘Why don't we appeal to the Emperor?' or `Why doesn't the Emperor do something?' And, in the end, the Emperor can do something and does do something, even if it isn't always the intelligent thing to do. But I†¦ Hari, I'm powerless. Absolutely powerless. â€Å"Oh yes, there is the so-called Commission of Public Safety, but they seem more concerned with my safety than that of the public. It's a wonder we're having this audience at all, for you are not at all popular with the Commission. â€Å"There's nothing I can do about anything. Do you know what's happened to the status of the Emperor since the fall of the junta and the restoration of-hah!-Imperial power?† â€Å"I think I do.† â€Å"I'll bet you don't-fully. We've got democracy now. Do you know what democracy is?† â€Å"Certainly.† Agis frowned. He said, â€Å"I'll bet you think it's a good thing.† â€Å"I think it can be a good thing.† â€Å"Well, there you are. It isn't. It's completely upset the Empire. â€Å"Suppose I want to order more officers onto the streets of Trantor. In the old days, I would pull over a piece of paper prepared for me by the Imperial Secretary and would sign it with a flourish-and there would be more security officers. â€Å"Now I can't do anything of the sort. I have to put it before the Legislature. There are seventy-five hundred men and women who instantly turn into uncounted gaggles of geese the instant a suggestion is made. In the first place, where is the funding to come from? You can't have, say, ten thousand more officers without having to pay ten thousand more salaries. Then, even if you agreed to something of the sort, who selects the new security officers? Who controls them? â€Å"The Legislature shouts at each other, argues, thunders, and lightens, and in the end-nothing is done. Hari, I couldn't even do as small a thing as fix the broken dome lights you noticed. How much will it cost? Who's in charge? Oh, the lights will be fixed, but it can easily take a few months to do it. That's democracy.† Hari Seldon said, â€Å"As I recall, the Emperor Cleon was forever complaining that he could not do what he wished to do.† â€Å"The Emperor Cleon,† said Agis impatiently, â€Å"had two first-class First Ministers-Demerzel and yourself-and you each labored to keep Cleon from doing anything foolish. I have seventy-five hundred First Ministers, all of whom are foolish from start to finish. But surely, Hari, you haven't come to complain to me about the attacks.† â€Å"No, I haven't. Something much worse. Sire-Agis-I need credits.† The Emperor stared at him. â€Å"After what I've been telling you, Hari? I have no credits. Oh yes, there're credits to run this establishment, of course, but in order to get them I have to face my seventy-five hundred legislators. If you think I can go to them and say, `I want credits for my friend, Hari Seldon' and if you think I'll get one quarter of what I ask for in anything less than two years, you're crazy. It won't happen.† He shrugged and said, more gently, â€Å"Don't get me wrong, Hari. I would like to help you if I could. I would particularly like to help you for the sake of your granddaughter. Looking at her makes me feel as though I should give you all the credits you would like-but it can't be done.† Seldon said, â€Å"Agis, if I don't get funding, psychohistory will go down the drain-after nearly forty years.† â€Å"It's come to nothing in nearly forty years, so why worry?† â€Å"Agis,† said Seldon â€Å"there's nothing more I can do now. The assaults on me were precisely because I'm a psychohistorian. People consider me a predictor of destruction.† The Emperor nodded. â€Å"You're bad luck, Raven Seldon. I told you this earlier.† Seldon stood up wretchedly. â€Å"I'm through, then.† Wanda stood, too, next to Seldon the top of her head reaching her grandfather's shoulder. She gazed fixedly at the Emperor. As Hari turned to go, the Emperor said, â€Å"Wait. Wait. There's a little verse I once memorized: ‘ Ill fares the land To hastening ills a prey Where wealth accumulates And men decay.' â€Å" â€Å"What does it mean?† asked a dispirited Seldon. â€Å"It means that the Empire is steadily deteriorating and falling apart, but that doesn't keep some individuals from growing rich. Why not turn to some of our wealthy entrepreneurs? They don't have legislators and can, if they wish, simply sign a credit voucher.† Seldon stared. â€Å"I'll try that.†

Saturday, January 4, 2020

High School Sports Programs Should Be Funded - 1657 Words

Sports. Six letters, five consonants, one vowel, seems like a fairly normal word. However, the meaning of this one syllable word reaches far deeper than some countries can even imagine. Sports in America is an institution that many people experience on a daily basis, from participating in an activity, coaching a team, or even watching a game. In a study by Soven Bery, the NFL, MLB, and NBA put together make an annual revenue of 20.5 billion every year from America’s love of sports (http://bleacherreport.com/). However, without players there would be no game, and every pro-sports hopeful has to start somewhere. Even if a high school student who plays sports isn’t likely to play once they graduate, sports can offer countless benefits for adult life. High school sports programs should be funded by our school district, and every school district in America, because they counter the increasing obesity in America, boost kids self-confidence, and they prepare students for life outside the classroom. While some might argue the point that only about 6.25% of all high school players will continue playing in college, it fails to account for the fact that the benefits gained by taking part in a high school sport can be transferred into any working environment (http://www.ncaa.org/). If our school district took away the funding for its sports the negatives would greatly outweigh the so-called â€Å"benefits† of a district without sports. Obesity is a big problem facing the world these days.Show MoreRelatedShould Student Athletes Receive Compensation for Upholding a Higher Standard?922 Words   |  4 PagesNCAA to maintain their eligible to play sports. As leader on the field and the classroom, they possess a high standard of moral and behavior by not cheating, obeying the rules and regulations of their college and university. Student athletes are held to a higher standard than regular students. A regular student can have jobs or participate in activities that would potentially student athletes would lose their eligibility to play. Student athletes should receive compensation as a result of profitsRead MoreSchool Partnerships Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesNot every school in the United States is able to obtain the needed funds to support all student academic and extracurricular activities, hence they must reach out for partnerships. Corporate Partnerships are exclusive academic partnerships in which they contrib ute to the Alliance and MIM programme while benefiting from schools. Whereas sponsorships give money without making deals, although those funds are uncertain and could be possibly insufficient. Corporate Partners funded 64 million dollars forRead MoreAthletes Should Not Be Paid1496 Words   |  6 Pagesspeculations have aroused that athletes should begin to receive pay. Some people believe that colligate athletes should be paid due to their performance as professional sport athletes do. The idea may sound fruitful, but it also poses many problems. I believe that colligate athletes should not be paid due to the scholarships available, the yearly college budget, and the decreases in interest in grades. Student athletes have the ability to receive academic, sport scholarships, and many other scholarshipsRead MoreHarassment Towards Women Playing Educational Sports1657 Words   |  7 PagesSports have always been an intrical part of Americas culture and society, from playing baseball in the front yard to knocking a homerun out of the ballpark, but this playing in the fields only applied to boys. Unfortunately, before Title Nine was established in 1972, there was a great deal of harassment towards women playing educational sports. This new amendment to the Civil Acts, broke down the barriers for women, and demanded proportionality between mens and womens athletic programs. Due toRead MoreAthletes Should Not Be Paid1494 Words   |  6 Pagesspeculations have aroused that athletes should begin to receive pay. Some people believe that collegiate athletes should be paid due to their performance as professional sport athletes do. The idea may sound fruitful, but it also poses many problem s. I believe that collegiate athletes should not be paid due to the scholarships available, the yearly college budget, and the decreases in interest in grades. Student athletes have the ability to receive academic, sport scholarships, and many other scholarshipsRead MoreTitle IX: Nix the Nine1354 Words   |  5 Pagesfederal funded establishments. 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The stakeholders are divided on whether or not the fine arts should be funded in schools. Stakeholders worriedRead MoreThe City Of Saint Paul Called Washington Technology Magnet School1238 Words   |  5 Pages women and men sports have never been viewed the same. When sports were first originated it was only meant for men to compete. During this time, women were forbidden to compete. Woman were always underestimated or never taken for serious. Even to this day women sports are still being seen the same way, especially in high school sports. One school in particular that will be focused on in this paper is in the city of Saint Paul called Washington Technology Magnet School. This school is a victim justRead MoreTraditional Principles And Practices Of Educational Budgeting1529 Words   |  7 Pagesgoals and meet program objectives. 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Many of these schools need extra money to be able to hold after school activities whether it be a hangout after school or an athletic team. These